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The Smoking Ban: An Overview

Published: Friday, March 31, 2023

On  May  the  15th,  2022,  the  law  amending  the  law  of  April  the  27th,  2018  on  the  policing  of  railroads for  completely  smoke-free platforms  was  introduced. This  law  made  train  stations, including  the  platforms, smoke-free  zones  as  of  January 2023.

In  response  to  this  change of  law,  we  hereby  provide you  with  an  overview  of  the  places where  smoking  is  prohibited.

§  Closed  areas  that  are  accessible to  the  public 

First  of  all,  it  is  prohibited  to  smoke  in  closed  areas  accessible  to  the  public. The  law  lists, non-exhaustively,  the  following places:

-    Government  places;

-    Stations;[1]

-    Airports;

-    Commercial  establishments;

-    Places  where  services  are  provided  to  the  public, including  food  and  beverages;

-    Hospitals  and  elderly  homes;

-    Schools;

-    Theatres;

-    Places  where  sports  are  practiced;

-    ...

A  clear  no-smoking sign  must  be  displayed  at  the  entrance and  within  each  area. 

The  operator  of  a  closed publicly  accessible  area  does  have  the  option of  installing  a  smoking  room.  This  must  meet  a  number  of  conditions:

-    The  smoking room  may  not  be  a  transit  area;

-    The  smoking room  must  be  fitted  out  in  such  a  way  that  the  discomfort  caused by  the  smoke  is  limited as  much  as  possible  for  non-smokers;

-    The  smoking room  must  be  clearly  marked as  such  so  that  it  can  be  recognized  and  located;

-    The  surface of  the  smoking room  must  be  less  than  1/4  of  the  total  surface  area;

-    The  smoking room  must  be  equipped  with  an  extraction or  ventilation  system. 

In  case  of  non-compliance  with  the  smoking ban,  both  the  operator  of  the  public place  and  the  smoker  himself can  be  sanctioned. Both  can  be  punished  with  a  fine  of  26,00  Euro  to  1,000.00  Euro  and/or  with  imprisonment  of  eight  days  to  three  months.  The  operator  may  also  incur  a  mandatory closure  of  up  to  six  months. 

§  The  workplace

Every  employee  has  the  right  to  have  smoke-free  workplaces and  social  facilities (bathroom,  dining  place  etc.).  The  employer  must  take  the  necessary  measures and  ensure  that  these  are  complied  with,  both  by  the  employees as  by  third  parties.  Failure to  do  so  exposes  him  to  criminal prosecution  (under  the  Social  Penal  Code).  The  officials  of  the  Social Inspectorate  are  responsible for  monitoring  these  obligations  of  the  employer. 

The  employer  also  has  the  possibility,  after  prior  advice from  the  Committee for  Prevention  and  Protection  at  Work,  to  install  a  smoking  room  in  the  workplace.

§  Vehicles

In  addition,  it  is  prohibited to  smoke  in  a  vehicle as  soon  as  a  minor  (<18  years) is  present  in  the  car.  The  prohibition also  applies  when  the  windows  or  the  roof  of  the  car  are  open.  Smoking is  only  allowed in  a  convertible where  the  roof  is  completely tucked  in. 

Smoking  is  also  permanently  prohibited in  all  vehicles used  for  public transport,  even  when  they  are  temporarily  not  in  service.   

The  rules  surrounding the  smoking  ban  are  included in  the  law  of  the  22nd of December,  2009,  which  came  into  force  on  the 1st  of  January,  2010. This  means  the  famous  smoking ban  has  been  in  place  for  more  than  10  years  now!

https://studio-legale.com/the-smoking-ban-an-overview/?lang=en



[1]Including the platforms as from January 2023.

Joost Peeters
STUDIO | LEGALE
Country:
Belgium
Practice Area:
Insurance
Phone Number:
+32 0(3) 216 70 70
Fax:
+32 0(3) 216 70 79
Joost Peeters has a very broad spectrum of expertise. He is specialised in debt collection, insurance law, company law (legal assistance in various takeovers and share transfers), business law, (commercial) tenancy law, contract law, and traffic law. He is liquidator in bankruptcy proceedings and he assist companies that are in difficulties (mainly in cases governed by the Belgian Continuity of Enterprises Act). The experience and full service of Joost Peeters through his office STUDIO | LEGALE ADVOCATEN has been noted and acknowledged by the EUROCOLLECTNET network. After going through a very thorough and intensive selection procedure, Joost Peeters became the exclusive member as from 2017. Furthermore, Joost Peeters is the exclusive member for Belgium of the IR GLOBAL network considering debt & asset recovery, insurance law and data privacy & security.

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