Litigation and pre-litigation : civil law (contracts, construction, real estate, estate inheritance, family/divorce, guarantees), commercial law, company law, banking law/financial disputes, insurance, labour and employment, intellectual property, criminal business law, administrative law, international private law, civil procedure (protective measures, exequaturs, enforcements, human rights). Counseling : the firm advises companies and private individuals, particularly in the following areas : banking and financial law (applicable standards, investment services, approval of financial institutions, conditions of practice in Monaco, assisting clients in their dealings with the regulatory authorities, etc.), company law (applicable standards, company formation, mergers, acquisitions, creation of subsidiaries and administrative offices, administrative formalities, etc.), guarantees (collateral, first demand guarantees, etc.), labour and employment law (collective redundancies, negotiated dismissals, etc.), intellectual property law.